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Price Volume Formula

How to Calculate Price Volume Mix

Formula in Words

  • ​Price Impact = Change in Price x Original Volume

  • ​Volume Impact = Original Price x Change in Volume

  • Mix Impact = Change in Price x Change in Volume

Variance Analysis Mix Impact.png

Price Volume Mix Example

Last Year's Price = $10 per Unit

Last Year's Volume = 50 Units

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This Year's Price = $12 per Unit

This Year's Volume = 57 Units

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Change in Price = $12 - $10 = $2

Change in Volume = 57 - 50 = 7 units

Price Volume Mix Example Results

Last Year's Revenue = $10 x 50 units = $500

This Year's Revenue = $12 x 57 units = $684

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Price Impact = Change in Price x Original Volume

​Volume Impact = Original Price x Change in Volume

Mix Impact = Change in Price x Change in Volume

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​Price Impact = $2 x 50 units = $100

Volume Impact = $10 x 7 units = $70

Mix Impact = $2 x 7 Units = $14

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Total Change between years = 100 + 70 + 14 = $184

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See below for a graphic of the results

Variance Analysis Mix Impact - Example.png

How to Use the "Mix" Result

​In the example above, "Mix" is $14. What should be done with this number?

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It depends on the story you wish to tell and what your audience expects.

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One option is to report the number as the "Mix" impact.​

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Another option is to add $70 + $14 = $84 as the total "Volume & Mix" impact, and report this alongside the "Price" impact of $100.

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One possibility is to halve the $14 and add to both Price and Volume. Now the "Price" impact = 100 + 7 = $107 and "Volume" impact = 70 + 7 = $77.​​​

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There are no hard rules, and there is no agreement in the business community about what to do.

Bulk Calculation of Price Volume Mix Analysis

At Supersimplebi.com you can copy and paste multiple rows of data straight into your browser and we'll do the math.

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This will calculate the Price, Volume, and Mix impacts across every segment that you have.

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For large scale input, use our Pro Analysis.

For limited analysis, use our Free Option.

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